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In honor of Black History Month, we proudly spotlight the Black pioneers, business owners, and community leaders whose vision, resilience, and dedication have helped shape the Coachella Valley into the vibrant community it is today. Through this series, we celebrate the lasting impact of their contributions, recognize their achievements, and uplift the stories that continue to inspire future generations.
Deartis & Teresa Wallace were married on November 10, 1931. They began their lives together as independent farmers in Thermal, CA. They had 12 children, seven girls & five boys. The Wallace’s drilled a water well & shared the well with other residents. The well is still vital to the Coachella Valley today.
Albert & Willie Mae Woods came to California in 1934 from Carthage, Texas. Willie Mae was a domestic worker and Albert was a carpenter. They settled on John Nobles Ranch. They had nine children: Cassie, Senofie, Sam, Albert Jr. Josephine, Leah Gail, Glen, Douglas & Ruby. They all attended Roosevelt Elementary School and CV High School.
Jimmie James White came to Indio, California 1939. He found a place to live on the Indian Reservation off of Hwy 86 which is now Indio Blvd. He sent for his wife Lucille & daughter Earline in 1943. He built a house in Nobles Ranch and later opened a grocery store & gas station in the community. If any one was stranded he would give them gas or a ride back home. He later worked at CV Ice Company and retired and became a pastor & bishop of Christ Sanctified Holy Church on Nobles Ranch.
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All information courtesy of the Coachella Valley History Museum Archives.
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